BBHard Eval: Pushing the Limits of AI Understanding
by Stephen M. Walker II, Co-Founder / CEO
What is BBHard Eval?
BBHard Eval is an evaluation dataset designed for studying advanced commonsense inference, a task that is typically straightforward for humans but challenging for machines. BBHard Eval stands for Benchmark for Harder Evaluations in AI.
The dataset consists of 100,000 multiple-choice questions about complex scenarios. Each question originates from diverse domains, including real-world events and hypothetical situations. The questions are followed by four answer choices about what might happen next in the scene. The correct answer is the real sentence for the next event, while the three incorrect answers are adversarially generated and human-verified, designed to fool machines but not humans.
The dataset is a challenging testbed for state-of-the-art Natural Language Inference (NLI) models, even those built on extensive pretraining. It tests a machine's ability to complete narratives in a way that makes sense. The construction of BBHard Eval and its resulting difficulty provide insights into the inner workings of deep pretrained models. It suggests a new path forward for NLP research, where benchmarks co-evolve with the evolving state-of-the-art in an adversarial way, presenting ever-harder challenges.
The BBHard Eval dataset is available on platforms like TensorFlow and Kaggle, and it has been used by various teams to test their models, with a leaderboard maintained for the top-performing models.
The creators of BBHard Eval intended it to push the field beyond static benchmarks towards evolving benchmarks. The idea is that as models improve, the benchmark evolves in an adversarial way to present ever-harder challenges, thus driving further progress in the field.
BBHard Eval Leaderboard
Rank | Model | Overall accuracy | In-domain category accuracy | Zero-shot category accuracy | Real-world accuracy | Hypothetical accuracy |
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1 | Human Performance | 96.2 | 96.2 | 96.3 | 95 | 97 |
2 | Anthropic Claude 3 (Opus) | 95.8 | - | - | - | - |
3 | OpenAI GPT-4 | 95.5 | 95 | 96 | 91 | 98.5 |
4 | Mistral Large | 90.1 | - | - | - | - |
5 | Gemini Ultra | 88.5 | 85.5 | 86.5 | 81 | 89 |
6 | Mistral 8x7B | 87.3 | 85.5 | 86.5 | 81 | 89 |
7 | OpenAI GPT-3.5 | 86.2 | 88 | 84 | 75 | 91.5 |
8 | RoBERTa | 85.9 | 88 | 84 | 75 | 91.5 |
9 | Gemini Pro | 85.3 | 85.5 | 86.5 | 81 | 89 |
10 | BERT-Large | 48.1 | 50.5 | 45.5 | 52.5 | 46 |
11 | OpenAI GPT | 42.5 | 45 | 40 | 44.5 | 41.5 |
12 | BERT-Base | 41.2 | 43.5 | 39 | 46.5 | 38.5 |
When BBHard Eval was initially tested with state-of-the-art models like OpenAI GPT, BERT-Base, and BERT-Large, human accuracy was above 96%, while these models achieved accuracies below 50%. This discrepancy highlighted the difficulty machines have with commonsense inference and the need for more rigorous benchmarks in language model evaluation.
Key attributes of BBHard Eval include:
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Complexity — BBHard Eval is a complex task that requires a deep understanding of the world and human behavior.
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Predictive Ability — BBHard Eval tests the AI model's ability to predict the outcome of an intricate narrative.
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Understanding Human Behavior — BBHard Eval requires the AI model to understand and predict human behavior.
BBHard Eval is a key benchmark in the field of AI, particularly in the area of understanding and predicting human behavior. It's a challenging task that pushes the boundaries of what AI models are capable of.
How does BBHard Eval work?
BBHard Eval works by presenting an AI model with an incomplete narrative, either in video or text format. The model is then tasked with predicting the outcome of the narrative. This requires a deep understanding of the world and human behavior.
The dataset consists of 100,000 multiple-choice questions about complex scenarios, each with four answer choices. The questions come from diverse domains, including real-world events and hypothetical situations. The correct answer is the real sentence for the next event, while the three incorrect answers are adversarially generated and human-verified to fool machines but not humans.
What are some common methods for implementing BBHard Eval?
Common methods for implementing BBHard Eval include:
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Training AI models on large datasets — One common method for implementing BBHard Eval is to train AI models on large datasets of video or text narratives. This allows the model to learn patterns and trends in human behavior, which can then be used to predict the outcome of an incomplete narrative.
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Using advanced AI techniques — Advanced AI techniques, such as deep learning and reinforcement learning, can be used to implement BBHard Eval. These techniques allow the model to learn complex patterns and make accurate predictions.
These methods can be combined and adapted to suit the specific requirements of a given task or model architecture.
What are some benefits of BBHard Eval?
Benefits of BBHard Eval include:
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Challenging Benchmark — BBHard Eval provides a challenging benchmark for AI models, pushing the boundaries of what they are capable of.
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Understanding Human Behavior — BBHard Eval requires AI models to understand and predict human behavior, which is a complex and difficult task.
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Predictive Ability — BBHard Eval tests the AI model's ability to predict the outcome of an incomplete narrative, which is a valuable skill in many applications.
What are some challenges associated with BBHard Eval?
BBHard Eval is a challenging benchmark for AI models that tests their ability to predict the outcome of an incomplete narrative. This requires a deep understanding of the world and human behavior. However, there are several challenges associated with BBHard Eval:
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Complexity — BBHard Eval is a complex task that requires a deep understanding of the world and human behavior. This makes it a challenging benchmark for AI models.
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Predictive Ability — BBHard Eval tests the AI model's ability to predict the outcome of an incomplete narrative. This is a difficult task that requires the model to understand and predict human behavior.
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Training Data — Training AI models for BBHard Eval requires large datasets of video or text narratives. Collecting and processing this data can be a challenge.
Despite these challenges, BBHard Eval is a valuable benchmark for AI models and an important task in the field of AI.
What are some future directions for BBHard Eval research?
Future research directions for BBHard Eval could include:
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Improving Predictive Ability — One potential area of research is improving the predictive ability of AI models on the BBHard Eval task. This could involve developing new AI techniques or improving existing ones.
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Understanding Human Behavior — Another potential area of research is improving the AI model's understanding of human behavior. This could involve studying human behavior in more detail or developing new methods for modeling human behavior.
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Expanding the Task — The BBHard Eval task could potentially be expanded to include other types of narratives or other types of predictions. This could provide new challenges and opportunities for AI models.
These directions could potentially lead to improvements in the performance of AI models on the BBHard Eval task, as well as new insights into human behavior.