Anthropic Claude 3.5 Sonnet
by Stephen M. Walker II, Co-Founder / CEO
Top tip
If you're already using Claude for AI tasks, you'll find Claude 3.5 Sonnet to be a significant upgrade, offering superior performance, cost efficiency, and a wide range of capabilities that make it suitable for various complex tasks.
Anthropic has unveiled Claude 3.5 Sonnet, a groundbreaking AI model that sets new industry standards across expert knowledge, reasoning capabilities, and coding proficiency. Amazon Bedrock, Claude.ai, and Google Cloud's Vertex AI now offer access to this advanced model.
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Performance and Cost-Efficiency: Claude 3.5 Sonnet operates twice as fast as its predecessor, Claude 3 Opus, while costing 80% less. It delivers superior intelligence at a fraction of the price, enabling businesses to leverage high-performance AI solutions without straining their budgets.
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Benchmark Performance: Claude 3.5 Sonnet outperforms leading AI models like OpenAI's GPT-4o and Google's Gemini 1.5 Pro in most benchmark categories. It excels in undergraduate-level expert knowledge (MMLU), graduate-level expert reasoning (GPQA), and coding proficiency (HumanEval), setting new standards for AI capabilities.
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Multimodal Capabilities: The model significantly improves visual processing and understanding. It accurately interprets charts and graphs and effectively transcribes text from imperfect images. These capabilities particularly benefit industries like retail, logistics, and financial services, where visual data processing plays a crucial role.
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Writing and Content Generation: Claude 3.5 Sonnet demonstrates an enhanced understanding of nuance and humor. It produces high-quality written content with a natural, human-like tone. The model excels in creative writing, generating engaging and compelling content across various genres and styles.
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Customer Support and Workflow Management: The model efficiently handles intricate customer inquiries and effectively orchestrates multi-step workflows. It improves customer satisfaction, reduces response times, and enhances overall support processes. Claude 3.5 Sonnet automates and streamlines customer interactions, providing seamless end-user experiences.
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Coding and Software Development: Claude 3.5 Sonnet independently writes, edits, and executes code with sophisticated reasoning and troubleshooting capabilities. It streamlines developer workflows, accelerates coding tasks, and significantly reduces manual effort in software development processes.
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Data Science and Analytics: The model augments human expertise in data science by effectively navigating unstructured data. It generates high-quality statistical visualizations and actionable predictions. Claude 3.5 Sonnet simplifies data analysis workflows and drives data-driven decision-making across organizations.
Claude 3.5 Sonnet marks a significant advancement in AI technology. It offers superior performance, cost efficiency, and a wide range of capabilities suitable for various complex tasks. This introduction propels the AI landscape forward, equipping businesses and developers with powerful tools to enhance operations and drive innovation effectively.
Long Context Performance
To further assess Claude 3.5 Sonnet's capabilities in handling long contexts, a "needle in a haystack" evaluation was conducted. This test involves inserting a small, crucial piece of information (the "needle") within a large amount of irrelevant text (the "haystack") and evaluating the model's ability to locate and utilize this information accurately.
The Claude 3.5 Sonnet model's long context accuracy varies across different context lengths and depths, with performance peaking at mid-range depths (36%-68%) for most lengths. Scores range from 1 to 10, with higher consistency and stability in performance observed at context lengths up to 126,500, while variability increases significantly at lengths beyond 151,000.
Availability
Claude 3.5 Sonnet is accessible for free on Claude.ai and the Claude iOS app, with higher rate limits for Claude Pro and Team plan subscribers. It is also available via the Anthropic API, Amazon Bedrock, and Google Cloud’s Vertex AI.
Accessible in 159 countries via claude.ai and its API, the Claude 3 models, including Opus and Sonnet, have already begun to impact the market, with plans to introduce Haiku soon. Anthropic claims models stand out in performing live customer chats, auto-completions, and data extraction tasks, demonstrating superior capabilities in benchmark tests when compared to competitors like OpenAI's GPT-4. Early tests leave some room for skepticism.
Frontier Intelligence at 2x the Speed
Claude 3.5 Sonnet pushes industry standards by setting new benchmarks in GPQA (graduate-level reasoning), MMLU (undergraduate-level knowledge), and HumanEval (coding proficiency). The model demonstrates significant advancements in comprehending nuance, humor, and complex instructions. It also produces high-quality content with a natural, relatable tone that resonates with readers.
Operating at twice the speed of its predecessor, Claude 3 Opus, Claude 3.5 Sonnet delivers a substantial performance boost. Its combination of cost-effectiveness and speed makes it the ideal choice for tackling complex tasks such as context-sensitive customer support and intricate workflow orchestration.
Our internal coding evaluation revealed Claude 3.5 Sonnet's impressive capabilities. The model successfully solved 64% of problems, significantly outperforming Claude 3 Opus, which solved 38%. This evaluation assesses a model's ability to enhance an open-source codebase based on natural language descriptions. Claude 3.5 Sonnet excels in independently writing, editing, and running code, making it an invaluable tool for updating legacy applications and migrating codebases.
In comparison to leading models from OpenAI and Google, Claude 3 Opus sets a new standard for conversational AI. It demonstrates superior performance in undergraduate and graduate knowledge, as well as grade school math. The Claude 3 Sonnet model further impresses with its ability to interpret scientific diagrams, highlighting its potential for enterprise operations and data analysis.
Task | Claude 3.5 Sonnet | GPT-4o | Gemini 1.5 Pro |
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Graduate level reasoning GPQA, Diamond 1 | 59.4%* 0-shot CoT | 53.6% 0-shot CoT | - |
Undergraduate level knowledge MMLU 2 | 88.7%** 5-shot | 88.7% 0-shot CoT | 85.9% 5-shot |
Code HumanEval | 92.0% 0-shot | 90.2% 0-shot | 84.1% 0-shot |
Multilingual math MGSM | 91.6% 0-shot CoT | 90.5% 0-shot CoT | 87.5% 8-shot |
Reasoning over text DROP, F1 score | 87.1% 3-shot | 83.4% 3-shot | 74.9% Variable shots |
Mixed evaluations BIG-Bench-Hard | 93.1% 3-shot CoT | - | 89.2% 3-shot CoT |
Math problem-solving MATH | 71.1% 0-shot CoT | 76.6% 0-shot CoT | 67.7% 4-shot |
Grade school math GSM8K | 96.4% 0-shot CoT | - | 90.8% 11-shot |
Claude 3.5 Sonnet is Anthropic's most advanced vision model, outperforming Claude 3 Opus in visual benchmarks. It excels in visual reasoning tasks like interpreting charts and graphs and can accurately transcribe text from imperfect images. This makes it ideal for industries such as retail, logistics, and financial services. Anthropic prioritizes AI safety, working to reduce bias and ensure neutrality, making Claude 3.5 Sonnet a top choice for both enterprise and consumer applications.
Task | Claude 3.5 Sonnet | GPT-4o | Gemini 1.5 Pro |
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Visual math reasoning MathVista (testmini) | 67.7% 0-shot CoT | 63.8% 0-shot CoT | 63.9% 0-shot CoT |
Science diagrams AI2D, test | 94.7% 0-shot | 94.2% 0-shot | 94.4% 0-shot |
Visual question answering MMMU (val) | 68.3% 0-shot CoT | 69.1% 0-shot CoT | 62.2% 0-shot CoT |
Chart Q&A Relaxed accuracy (test) | 90.8% 0-shot CoT | 85.7% 0-shot CoT | 87.2% 0-shot CoT |
Document visual Q&A ANLS score, test | 95.2% 0-shot | 92.8% 0-shot | 93.1% 0-shot |
Claude 3 Model Series
The Claude 3 models, especially Opus, demonstrate exceptional performance in key AI evaluation benchmarks such as MMLU, GPQA, and GSM8K. These models exhibit near-human levels of comprehension and fluency when tackling complex tasks. They also show significant improvements in critical areas including analysis, forecasting, content creation, code generation, and multilingual communication.
Anthropic has touted the economic potential of Claude 3, particularly the Opus model, highlighting its capabilities as an economic analyst. This suggests its potential utility in specialized professional domains. However, our own testing and comparisons against GPT-4 Turbo have not yielded substantial evidence to support these claims. Despite this, the Claude 3 models are poised to accelerate the adoption of generative AI applications. Over 10,000 organizations already utilize Amazon Bedrock for such applications, and the introduction of Claude 3 models is expected to further drive this trend.
Accuracy
Claude 3 significantly improves on accuracy, addressing previous issues with excessive creativity. Opus demonstrates a twofold increase in correct answers for complex, factual questions. Anthropic plans to introduce citations to support answer verification, further enhancing reliability.
Context length up to 1 million tokens
Claude 3 models initially offer a 200K context window, with plans to expand to over 1 million tokens for select customers. Opus achieves near-perfect recall in the 'Needle In A Haystack' evaluation, showcasing robust information retrieval capabilities.
Speed
The Claude 3 series delivers impressive speed improvements:
- Haiku: Fastest and most cost-effective for its intelligence level
- Sonnet: Doubles the speed of predecessors while increasing intelligence
- Opus: Matches previous speeds but with significantly enhanced intelligence
These models excel in live chats, auto-completions, and data extraction tasks.
Vision
Claude 3 models feature advanced vision capabilities, processing various visual formats. Anthropic offers this functionality to enterprise customers with visually encoded knowledge bases.
Instruction Following, Reduced Refusals & AI Safety
Claude 3 models excel at following complex instructions and producing structured outputs like JSON. They significantly reduce unnecessary refusals compared to Claude 2, demonstrating improved understanding of prompts.
Anthropic prioritizes responsible AI development in Claude 3:
- Currently operates at AI Safety Level 2
- Emphasizes neutrality and bias mitigation
- Achieves lower bias rates compared to previous versions
- Handles sensitive prompts more effectively
Planned updates
Anthropic aims to expand Claude 3's capabilities:
- Extend context window up to 1 million tokens for select customers
- Introduce Tool Use (function calling)
- Implement interactive coding (REPL)
- Develop advanced agentic capabilities
The company plans frequent updates to enhance functionalities, particularly for enterprise applications and large-scale deployments.
Claude 3 models integrate seamlessly with major platforms like Amazon Bedrock and Google Cloud's Vertex AI, facilitating widespread adoption across industries.
Pricing
Model | Description | Input Price (per million tokens) | Output Price (per million tokens) |
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Opus | Most intelligent, ideal for complex tasks | $15 | $75 |
Sonnet | Balances intelligence and speed for enterprise workloads | $3 | $15 |
Haiku | Fastest response for simple queries | $0.25 | $1.25 |
All three Claude 3 models are now available. Sonnet 3.5 is currently accessible, while Opus 3.5 and Haiku 3.5 are scheduled for release later this year. Sonnet powers the free experience on claude.ai, and the current Opus version is available to Claude Pro subscribers. These models can also be accessed through Amazon Bedrock and Google Cloud's Vertex AI Model Garden.
Anthropic commits to frequent updates for the Claude 3 family, focusing on enterprise features and large-scale deployment capabilities. The company actively seeks feedback to enhance Claude's utility while aligning AI development with positive societal outcomes.